{"id":3038,"date":"2008-07-24T14:19:20","date_gmt":"2008-07-24T14:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/?p=270"},"modified":"2008-07-24T14:19:20","modified_gmt":"2008-07-24T14:19:20","slug":"basin-bayrami-kutlu-olsun-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/?p=3038","title":{"rendered":"BASIN BAYRAMI KUTLU OLSUN!"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bundan 60 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 10 \u015eubat 1947\u2019de Markopa\u015fa<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n 10. say\u0131s\u0131nda Sabahattin Ali \u015funlar\u0131 yaz\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Biz istiyoruz ki, bu topraklar ve onun \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan insanlar, hi\u00e7bir yabanc\u0131 devletin oyunca\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n. Bir kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131za, bir tek vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bile g\u00f6z dikilmesin. \u0130ster orduya dayanarak, ister bankaya dayanarak, \u0130ster dost g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek, ister d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek, bu topraklarda kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na yerle\u015fme\u011fe u\u011fra\u015fanlara y\u00fcz verilmesin. D\u00fcnya i\u015flerinde politikam\u0131z, \u015funun bunun k\u00f6lesi gibi pe\u015finden giderek de\u011fil, bu milletin selameti i\u00e7in en iyiyi sa\u011flayacak yollar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak se\u00e7mek \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6stersin\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnlerde ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Truman T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yard\u0131m tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Marshall yard\u0131m\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f yok edecek plan\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor, yer yerinden oynuyor, sokaklarda el ilanlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yordu. Malum, televizyon yoktu o zaman!<\/p>\n

22. say\u0131da da (19 May\u0131s 1947) \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131 Sabahattin Ali:<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerikan yard\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadar duyduklar\u0131n\u0131zdan ve okuduklar\u0131n\u0131zdan bir \u015fey anlayabildiniz mi? Ben kendi hesab\u0131ma i\u015fin i\u00e7inden h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131m. Bu yard\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcz milyon mu, y\u00fcz elli milyon mu, askeri mi, iktisadi mi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z m\u0131, bor\u00e7 mu, hediye mi, velhas\u0131l memleket i\u00e7in iyi mi yoksa fena m\u0131 oldu\u011funu kime sordumsa kesin bir cevap veremedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yasakt\u0131r. Ama \u00f6yle resmi yasaklardan de\u011fil. \u015eu nereden geldi\u011fini bilmedi\u011fimiz, H\u00fcrriyet ve Demokrasi maskesi alt\u0131nda elimizi kolumuzu ba\u011flayan, dilimizi kurutan yasaklardand\u0131r. Amerikan yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n asaleti hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheye mi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsunuz? Vatan hainisiniz! Bu yard\u0131m\u0131n as\u0131l dertlerimize \u00e7are bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, omzumuzdaki y\u00fck\u00fc azaltmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz? Bol\u015feviksiniz. Bu damgalar\u0131 aln\u0131n\u0131za vururken ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z fikri m\u00fcnaka\u015faya bile yana\u015fm\u0131yorlar. Birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz ki\u015filik bir kafileye bir miktar \u2018milli heyecan\u2019 a\u015f\u0131land\u0131 m\u0131, siz sokak ortas\u0131nda y\u0131rt\u0131lan gazeteleriniz ve memleket kayg\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fka su\u00e7u olmayan fikirlerinizle ba\u015f ba\u015fa kal\u0131yorsunuz. <\/em><\/p>\n

(\u2026) Yard\u0131m etraf\u0131nda bir s\u00fcr\u00fc alk\u0131\u015f ve minnettarl\u0131k avazeleri yahut da birbirinden k\u00f6t\u00fc ve manas\u0131z birka\u00e7 beylik yaz\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk milletini kand\u0131rd\u0131k m\u0131 san\u0131yorlar? \u00d6yle san\u0131yorlarsa aldan\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u2018Verelim mi, vermeyelim mi?\u2019 diye aylarca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, konu\u015fmak nas\u0131l Amerikan milletinin hakk\u0131 ise, \u2018Alal\u0131m m\u0131, almayal\u0131m m\u0131?\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve konu\u015fmak da T\u00fcrk milletinin hakk\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>(Ba\u015f\u0131n \u00d6ne E\u011filmesin \/H\u0131fz\u0131 Topuz-Remzi Kitabevi)<\/em><\/p>\n

Markopa\u015fa, <\/em>hi\u00e7bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazetenin ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tiraja eri\u015fmi\u015fti, ama bu 22. say\u0131, onun son say\u0131s\u0131 oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapat\u0131ld\u0131. 19. say\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u015fiir bahane edilerek ve \u201colsa olsa\u201d \u015fu dizeden nem kap\u0131larak: \u201cEyi te\u015fhise \u00e7al\u0131\u015f, kargad\u0131r \u00f6nder dedi\u011fin\u201d\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu 22 say\u0131da d\u00f6rt yay\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, on bir matbaa de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131 Markopa\u015fa<\/em>\u2026 On defa mahkemeye verildi\u2026 \u00dc\u00e7 yazar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcrelerle mahk\u00fbm edildi, kelep\u00e7elerle sokakta te\u015fhir edildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden tam 100 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine gidelim. 24 Temmuz 1908, II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eyleminin de tarihi. O g\u00fcn, gazeteciler ald\u0131klar\u0131 ortak kararla sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131 gazetelere sokmad\u0131lar. O g\u00fcn, II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in otuz y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sans\u00fcr bitti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir \u00f6rnek: Yaz\u0131da \u201ctahtakurusu\u201d yasakt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla \u201ctaht\u0131 kurusun\u201d diye okunabilirdi\u2026<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn sans\u00fcr devri kapand\u0131 belki, ama gazetecilere bask\u0131lar bitmedi. 1909\u2019da Hasan Fehmi\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden bu yana ge\u00e7en 99 y\u0131lda, Sabahattin Ali ve bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferli gazeteci \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hep m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. De\u011ferli gazeteci-yazar H\u0131fz\u0131 Topuz bug\u00fcn 85 ya\u015f\u0131nda, ama son y\u0131llarda pe\u015f pe\u015fe yay\u0131mlanan romanlar\u0131yla bas\u0131n tarihimize \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunman\u0131n bedelini ya\u015famlar\u0131yla \u00f6demi\u015f 61 gazeteciden be\u015fini \u2018\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Kur\u015fun\u2019<\/em>da ele ald\u0131. Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin trajik \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ise \u2018Ba\u015f\u0131n \u00d6ne E\u011filmesin\u2019<\/em>de okuyabilirsiniz. Bir de koskoca \u201cT\u00fcrk Bas\u0131n Tarihi\u201d<\/em> adl\u0131 eseri var, 2003\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra, 24 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cBas\u0131n Bayram\u0131\u201d kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Kutlu olsun!<\/p>\n

Bin y\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu topraklarda ku\u015fkunun, korkunun art\u0131k bar\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131, bilgi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na yara\u015f\u0131r ayd\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00fcnlere kadar ger\u00e7ek ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n zorlu yolculu\u011fu s\u00fcrecek\u2026 Olsun! Bu \u00fclkede kimler yeti\u015fti, daha kimler yeti\u015fecek\u2026<\/p>\n

24\/07\/2008<\/em><\/p>\n

Bizim Sakarya Gazetesi<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bundan 60 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 10 \u015eubat 1947\u2019de Markopa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 10. say\u0131s\u0131nda Sabahattin Ali \u015funlar\u0131 yaz\u0131yordu: \u201c\u2026Biz istiyoruz ki, bu topraklar ve onun \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan insanlar, hi\u00e7bir yabanc\u0131 devletin oyunca\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n. Bir kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131za, bir tek vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bile g\u00f6z dikilmesin. \u0130ster orduya dayanarak, ister bankaya dayanarak, \u0130ster dost g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek, ister d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek, bu topraklarda kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na yerle\u015fme\u011fe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[467],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}