{"id":459,"date":"2010-04-29T15:30:09","date_gmt":"2010-04-29T15:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/?p=459"},"modified":"2021-11-19T22:30:16","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T19:30:16","slug":"meyve-mirasi-pesinde-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/?p=459","title":{"rendered":"Meyve Miras\u0131 Pe\u015finde\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"DSC_0732\"<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Adnan \u00d6zyal\u00e7\u0131ner<\/strong>\u2019in A\u011fustos 1981 tarihli Sanat Olay\u0131<\/strong> dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan s\u00f6yle\u015fisinden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm okuyal\u0131m \u00f6nce:<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Ra\u015fit Abas\u0131yan\u0131k, Sait Faik “Hik\u00e2ye Pe\u015finde” adl\u0131 bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde Adapazar\u0131’n\u0131 ve oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anarken; “G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00c7ark Suyu, Erenler Tepesi, Ba\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc”deki Hac\u0131bey K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc, amcam\u0131n balkonundaki \u00e7ingenbacak elmalar\u0131 kabaran ev geldi\u2026” diyor. Bu ev sizin baban\u0131z\u0131n evi olmal\u0131. Burada birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcnler, \u00e7ocukluk an\u0131lar\u0131 var m\u0131? Ya da baban\u0131zla ilgili an\u0131lar\u0131 var m\u0131 Sait Faik’in?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u2026) Sait Faik genellikle dini bayramlarda ya da can\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda trene atlar gelir, babam\u0131n 1963 depreminde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan evinde konuk olurlard\u0131. \u00d6zellikle bayramlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yan bir toplant\u0131 nedeni olurdu. O zaman ev t\u00fcm ailenin bir araya geli\u015finin g\u00fczelli\u011fini ya\u015fard\u0131. \u00a0Sait Faik’in s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi gibi \u00e7ingen<\/strong>bacak<\/strong> elmalar\u0131 vard\u0131; bug\u00fcn o elma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen hemen nesli t\u00fckenmi\u015ftir. O zaman tabii so\u011fuk hava depolar\u0131 yok. Bunlar \u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elmalard\u0131. K\u00fcfeyle al\u0131n\u0131p balkona serilirdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bir k\u0131\u015f \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erdi ve elmalar k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, so\u011fu\u011fun etkisiyle kabar\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcne pek ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen, ama \u00e7ok lezzetli, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel elmalard\u0131. Kendisi, amcam ve yengem Adapazar\u0131’na gelecekleri zaman, e\u011fer mevsim uygunsa, bu \u00e7ingenbacak elmalar\u0131 mutlaka evde bulundurulurdu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaybolan yaln\u0131z \u00e7ingenbacak elmas\u0131 m\u0131? Sapanca\u2019n\u0131n Yan\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fcnde oturan arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Ahmet Kezer<\/strong>\u2019e sorduk. O bilir, dedik. Art\u0131k pazarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen elma \u00e7e\u015fitlerini ferik, cidavut, \u00e7ar\u015famba,<\/em> \u2026 diye sayd\u0131. Aransa bulunur, dedi. \u0130ngiliz <\/em>diye bir elma cinsi varm\u0131\u015f, o da bazen gelirmi\u015f. Erikte ise t\u00fcrbe eri\u011fi, \u00e7ukurg\u00f6bek, gelin eri\u011fi <\/em>g\u00f6r\u00fclmez olmu\u015f; ama kastarca <\/em>ve papaz<\/em> eri\u011fi<\/em> gelirmi\u015f pazara\u2026 Ya armut? Kantartop (i\u00e7i ci\u011ferli), uzunsap, mustabey, ak\u00e7aarmut, bahribey\u2026 <\/em>Kiraz? Yuvac\u0131k, g\u00fcrg\u00fcll\u00fc\u2026 Yuvac\u0131k <\/em>pek\u00e7abuk \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, onun i\u00e7in b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar.\u00a0 Abaza \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc <\/em>de art\u0131k kay\u0131plara kar\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda\u2026<\/p>\n

Hani o dillere destan Adapazar\u0131 patatesi var bir de\u2026 \u201cAdasar\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/strong> denirmi\u015f. Dibine de \u201choroz fasulyesi\u201d<\/strong> ekerlermi\u015f ki ona sar\u0131ls\u0131n\u2026 Adasar\u0131s\u0131 pazarda rekabet edemeyince ikisi birden yok olmu\u015f\u2026 Bu bilgi de Ahmet \u00d6zdilek<\/strong>\u2019ten\u2026<\/p>\n

Bunlar benim bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da \u00f6\u011frendiklerim. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f ku\u015faklar\u0131n bilgilerini devralm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fileri bulup konu\u015fulsa daha neler \u00e7\u0131kar kim bilir…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

F\u00fcsun Ertu\u011f<\/p><\/div>\n

Mu\u011fla\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201cmeyve miras\u0131\u201d<\/strong> projesinden s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftim bir yaz\u0131mda. Projenin koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc F\u00fcsun Ertu\u011f<\/strong> ile daha sonra tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Yunanistan\u2019daki Tohum Takas\u0131<\/strong> \u015eenli\u011fine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gruptayd\u0131\u2026 Oradaki toplulu\u011fa projeyi tan\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 bir konu\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f ve alk\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

F\u00fcsun Ertu\u011f, arkeolog ve etnobotanik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131\u2026 \u0130znik\u2019te bir \u00e7iftlikte ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul\u2019a veda etmi\u015f, Ekim 2008\u2019de\u2026 Diyor ki: \u201c\u2026<\/em>Halk\u0131n bitki bilgisini, bilgeli\u011fini \u0130stanbul’dan Anadolu’ya seyahat ederek de\u011fil, tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fan bir k\u0131rsal alanda birebir ya\u015fayarak derlemek, topra\u011fa yak\u0131n ya\u015famak istiyordum nicedir. Bu iste\u011fim ger\u00e7ek oldu, dar\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f kuranlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na. D\u00fc\u015fler kural\u0131m hangi ya\u015fta olursa olsun, kural\u0131m ki d\u00fczene, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara, rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na ve bilinmeyenden duydu\u011fumuz korkulara yenik d\u00fc\u015fmeyelim. \u015eik\u00e2yet etmeden, do\u011fayla uyumlu, sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrelim.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla Meyve Miras\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubunun be\u015f kad\u0131n \u00fcyesinden biri F\u00fcsun Han\u0131m\u2026 Grup, 2007\u2019nin Nisan ay\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7, Mu\u011fla’n\u0131n yerli meyve miras\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmek, korumak ve gelecek nesillere b\u0131rakmak\u2026 Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma son derece zevkli: Yerel pazarlarda \u00fcreticilere sorarak ya da eski manavlarla konu\u015farak meyve isimleri saptamak\u2026 Sonra bu isim listelerindeki meyveyi, a\u011fac\u0131 bulmak\u2026 Bundan sonra da her \u015feyi kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almak\u2026<\/p>\n

Her a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir form dolduruluyor. Bulundu\u011fu yer saptan\u0131yor, krokisi \u00e7iziliyor, kimin a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ne zaman nas\u0131l a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nereden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi a\u011fac\u0131n kimli\u011fine ili\u015fkin ne varsa kaydediliyor. \u00c7i\u00e7ek, yaprak ve meyvelerinden \u00f6rnekler al\u0131n\u0131p foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

Grup \u00fcyelerinden Esin I\u015f\u0131n,<\/strong> alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Bilgiyi yerel pazarlardan al\u0131yor, sonra da iz s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f k\u00f6ylerini dola\u015f\u0131yor ve gitti\u011fi her yerde kay\u0131t tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Meyve Miras\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Ali Nihat G\u00f6kyi\u011fit Vakf\u0131<\/strong>, daha sonra da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Fonu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Destek Projesi <\/strong>(UNDP-GEF-SGP) deste\u011fiyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tohum \u015fenli\u011finin sona erdi\u011fi ak\u015fam k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131k F\u00fcsun Ertu\u011f\u2019la:<\/p>\n

F\u00fcsun Han\u0131m, meyve miras\u0131 projesi nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Mary I\u015f\u0131n<\/strong>\u2019la Esin I\u015f\u0131n<\/strong> bu yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin kayboldu\u011funun fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015flar. Etnobotanik\u00e7i oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in bana geldiler. Nas\u0131l kurtarabiliriz, acaba k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir proje yapabilir miyiz dediler. Mary, Osmanl\u0131 g\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131 ve kaynaklarda rastlad\u0131klar\u0131 eski isimleri niye bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 merak ediyordu\u2026<\/p>\n

O zaman ben pek fark\u0131nda de\u011fildim ama do\u011fruydu; yerel meyvelerle sebzelere ait bilgiler de h\u0131zla yok oluyordu. Var m\u0131s\u0131n bu i\u015fe dediler, \u201cvar\u0131m!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

Biz o s\u0131rada, Dat\u00e7a\u2019da Elizabeth T\u00fcz\u00fcn<\/strong>\u2019le birlikte zaten bir etnobotanik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131yorduk. T\u00dcBA<\/strong>\u2019ya (T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir projeydi. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde orada da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit badem saptad\u0131n\u0131z Dat\u00e7a’da?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– 60 \u00e7e\u015fit\u2026 Botanik\u00e7iler aralar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir fark g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor, bu da badem bu da badem diyorlar ama asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k var. Biz fark\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ancak bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi nas\u0131l ifade edece\u011fimizi bilmiyoruz. Bu arada bir proje tasla\u011f\u0131 yazd\u0131m\u2026 Benim yol g\u00f6stericim Tuna Ekim<\/strong>\u2019di. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fum botanik\u00e7isi. 94\u2019ten beri onunla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Botanik\u00e7ilere bir arkeolog olarak kendini kabul ettirmek \u00e7ok zor bir \u015feydir. Ben Tuna Hoca sayesinde bunu ba\u015fard\u0131m.\u00a0 Projeyi ona g\u00f6nderdik\u2026 Siz okuduktan sonra gelip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyoruz dedik. \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u015feye parmak bas\u0131yorsunuz ama bu benim anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir \u015fey de\u011fil dedi ve bizi \u2018Nezahat G\u00f6kyi\u011fit Botanik Bah\u00e7esi<\/strong>\u2019nin kurucusu Nihat G\u00f6kyi\u011fit<\/strong>\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Nihat Bey\u2019e projeyi anlatt\u0131k, eline birtak\u0131m k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar verdik ki\u2026 o hemen: \u201cNe kadar paraya ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var?\u201d dedi. Biz oras\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftik. \u201cBenden 20 bin\u2026 Hadi 25 olsun!\u201d dedi. Bunun bir ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ne\u015fe Bilgin<\/strong>\u2019i (Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dc. Molek\u00fcler Biyoloji ve Genetik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc) tan\u0131yordum. O da \u201cvar\u0131m!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Etnobotani\u011fin y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re yava\u015f yava\u015f oturttum. Ondan sonra ziraat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ikna etme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131 ve o s\u00fcre\u00e7 h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ediyor. 26 meyve t\u00fcr\u00fcnde 500 k\u00fcsur \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ama bunlar isim\u2026<\/p>\n

Dat\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n S\u0131nd\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zdan da s\u00f6z eder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Orada bir badem kooperatifi var. Kooperatifin kad\u0131nlar\u0131yla bademlerin pazarlanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131k. O zamana kadar naylon torbalarda k\u0131r\u0131k ya da ay\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f badem sat\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitlerini belirledik. Naylon torba yerine kese k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Eli\u015fi bilen bir iki kad\u0131n ayarlad\u0131k; \u00e7ok \u015f\u0131k, t\u0131\u011f i\u015fi torbalar \u00f6rd\u00fcler\u2026 Bal kavanozlar\u0131na ge\u00e7irdik ya da badem torbas\u0131 yapt\u0131k. K\u0131r\u0131k bademler bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yordu. Elizabeth kooperatif kad\u0131nlar\u0131na bademezmesi yapmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti. Sonra onlar kendi kendilerine i\u015fi ilerlettiler. \u0130\u00e7ine bal katmay\u0131, ke\u00e7iboynuzu tozuyla yapmay\u0131 falan ke\u015ffettiler. Farkl\u0131 renklerde, baklava bi\u00e7iminde kutular yapt\u0131rd\u0131k\u2026 Son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r en \u00e7ok gelir getiren \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bunlar oldu.<\/p>\n

Esin, projenin pazar aya\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verdi. Bodrum pazar\u0131nda belediyeyle anla\u015ft\u0131k. Bir stant yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ayr\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6yden \u00fcr\u00fcn getiren, belediyeye para \u00f6demeden \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc pazarlayabiliyordu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck pankartlar as\u0131l\u0131yor, bro\u015f\u00fcrler veriliyor. \u0130steyene bilgi veriliyor proje hakk\u0131nda\u2026 Bu bir y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u015eimdi Bitez belediyesi de istemi\u015f ayn\u0131 \u015feyi. Biz de yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yapal\u0131m demi\u015f\u2026 \u0130nsanlarda bu y\u00f6ne bir e\u011filim var zaten\u2026 Yaln\u0131z meyveyle de s\u0131n\u0131rlamad\u0131k\u2026 B\u00f6r\u00fclcesini, tarhanas\u0131n\u0131 da getiriyor; zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zeytinya\u011fl\u0131 sabununu da\u2026<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131badem a\u011fac\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 k\u00f6yde\u2026 H\u00e2lbuki ac\u0131badem, badem \u015fekerinde, \u00f6zellikle de bademezmesinde \u00e7ok makbul\u2026 Onun i\u00e7in \u015fimdi ac\u0131badem a\u015f\u0131lamaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yani ac\u0131badem makbul hale getirildi. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bademler de \u00e7ok tatl\u0131 ama kullan\u0131lm\u0131yordu\u2026 \u0130risini ar\u0131yordu herkes, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc para etmiyordu. Onlardan \u015feker yap\u0131l\u0131yor \u015fimdi\u2026<\/p>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u00fcsun Ertu\u011f, ekibiyle birlikte y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan bir sunum derlemi\u015f. Berin Ert\u00fcrk\u2019le sorduk, Adapazar\u0131\u2019na gelir mi, deneyimlerini payla\u015f\u0131r m\u0131 diye\u2026 Seve seve gelirim, dedi\u2026<\/p>\n

29\/04\/2010<\/em><\/p>\n

Bizim Sakarya Gazetesi
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adnan \u00d6zyal\u00e7\u0131ner\u2019in A\u011fustos 1981 tarihli Sanat Olay\u0131 dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan s\u00f6yle\u015fisinden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm okuyal\u0131m \u00f6nce: Say\u0131n Ra\u015fit Abas\u0131yan\u0131k, Sait Faik “Hik\u00e2ye Pe\u015finde” adl\u0131 bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde Adapazar\u0131’n\u0131 ve oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anarken; “G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00c7ark Suyu, Erenler Tepesi, Ba\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc”deki Hac\u0131bey K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc, amcam\u0131n balkonundaki \u00e7ingenbacak elmalar\u0131 kabaran ev geldi\u2026” diyor. Bu ev sizin baban\u0131z\u0131n evi olmal\u0131. Burada birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463,465],"tags":[902,905,918,490,504,536,548,555,572,581,595,596,599,617,723,802,862,866],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=459"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5442,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions\/5442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}