{"id":552,"date":"2005-10-27T06:25:06","date_gmt":"2005-10-27T06:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/?p=552"},"modified":"2005-10-27T06:25:06","modified_gmt":"2005-10-27T06:25:06","slug":"ekolojik-tarim-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/?p=552","title":{"rendered":"Ekolojik Tar\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekolojik tar\u0131m<\/em>* yapan i\u015fletmeler d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7evre bilinci de yerle\u015fiyor. Bu iyiye gidi\u015fe destek olmal\u0131y\u0131z; bu bir zorunluluk, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc topra\u011fa, havaya, suya zarar vererek yap\u0131lan tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin etkileri hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor, yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131mda kendi kendine yeten aile i\u015fletmecili\u011fi n\u00fcfusun g\u0131da gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131layamaz olunca topra\u011f\u0131n verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak, \u00fcr\u00fcn zararl\u0131lar\u0131yla sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirildi. Trakt\u00f6r kullan\u0131m\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mlar ve destek programlar\u0131 da buna eklenince tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131; ad\u0131na da ye\u015fil devrim<\/em> denildi.<\/p>\n

Bu art\u0131\u015f san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcld\u00fcrmedi ne yaz\u0131k ki\u2026 Kimyasal g\u00fcbre ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fal dengeyi bozdu\u011fu ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcstelik d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki a\u00e7l\u0131k sorununa da \u00e7are olmad\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc DDT<\/em>\u2019nin 1979\u2019da yasaklanmas\u0131ndan sonra ekolojik tar\u0131m \u00f6nem kazanmaya ve yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Artan n\u00fcfusa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha ba\u015fka aray\u0131\u015flara y\u00f6neltti teknolojiyi. Geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f organizmalar (GDO)<\/em> b\u00f6yle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren uygulamaya ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntemle, bir canl\u0131da istenilen karakter \u00f6zelliklerini bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir canl\u0131dan gen aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fczerine uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6rne\u011fin so\u011fu\u011fa, kurakl\u0131\u011fa yahut bitki zararl\u0131lar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcrler geli\u015ftiriliyor\u2026 Ancak zaman i\u00e7inde sak\u0131ncalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00f6rnekler \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor. Bunlardan biri de \u015fu: Hindistan\u2019da insanlarda A vitamini eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan beriberi ve gece k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda, genetik de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde, pirin\u00e7teki A vitaminini sentezlenemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7evreye verebilece\u011fi zararlar \u00f6nceden kestirilemedi\u011finden, bu \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi, \u201cGDO<\/em>\u2019ya Hay\u0131r\u201d slogan\u0131yla eyleme ge\u00e7en \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131 gruplar\u0131, dernekler var ve etkili oluyorlar. Bu konuda korku ve pani\u011fe yol a\u00e7madan, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k yaratmak; \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimin her a\u015famas\u0131nda bunu etkin k\u0131lmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Prof Dr. \u015eeminur Topal<\/em>: \u201cDemiyoruz ki bunlar \u00e7ok zararl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7ok risklidir. Ama \u015funu demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz: Belirli potansiyel tehlikeler var. Bunlar a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmadan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kar\u015f\u0131 alternatif koruma y\u00f6ntemleri geli\u015ftirilmeden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sak\u0131ncal\u0131 buluyoruz.\u201d**<\/p>\n

GDO\u2019ya Hay\u0131r Platformu<\/em> \u00fcyeleri GDO<\/em>\u2019nun d\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7are olaca\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131n bir aldatmaca oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. As\u0131l sebep, adil da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131; e\u011fer d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir kesiminde g\u0131da t\u00fcketimindeki israf \u00f6nlenebilse, sadece bu bile a\u00e7lar\u0131 doyurmaya yeter diyorlar.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer etkenlerle birlikte GDO<\/em>\u2019lar\u0131n da h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7evresel bozulman\u0131n \u00f6nlenemeyi\u015finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe \u2026D\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olarak ekilen 150 \u00e7e\u015fit bitkiye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, insan besini olabilecek 80 000 \u00e7e\u015fit bitki varm\u0131\u015f. Ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bunlardan sadece 15\u2019i n\u00fcfusun %90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 doyuruyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitlerin azalmaya devam etmesi, yabani t\u00fcrlerin de yokolmas\u0131 genetik yoksulla\u015fmay\u0131 getirecek ve ne ac\u0131d\u0131r ki bir kez kaybedilince bir daha asla geri kazan\u0131lamayacak!<\/p>\n

Yarat\u0131lan tek tip \u00fcr\u00fcnler, bir hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131f noktas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da tek tip. Bu y\u00fczden yeni bir hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekili alanlardaki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p ge\u00e7irerek b\u00fcy\u00fck zarara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

GDO\u2019<\/em>lar alerji yapabiliyor. Diyelim ki f\u0131nd\u0131k size dokunuyor, yemiyorsunuz; geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f m\u0131s\u0131ra f\u0131nd\u0131k geni aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 yedi\u011finizde f\u0131nd\u0131ktaki alerjik etki ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bozdu\u011fu da kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f, geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f organizmalar\u0131n…<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir tehlike de, de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fram\u0131\u015f genlerin geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan alanlara da bula\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

GDO\u2019ya Hay\u0131r<\/em> Platformu \u00fcyeleri \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar: \u201cGDO<\/em>‘lu tar\u0131m kendi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm tar\u0131m \u015fekillerini ve \u00f6zellikle ekolojik tar\u0131m\u0131 yokeden totaliter bir tekniktir. Bu nedenle GDO<\/em> tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemize giri\u015fi yasaklanmal\u0131, GDO<\/em>‘lu tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin do\u011fal evrelerine ve ritmine sayg\u0131l\u0131 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nGDO<\/em>‘lu besinler geleneksel ve yerel beslenme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve hakk\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k bir sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. GDO<\/em>‘lu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fclkeye giri\u015finin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmas\u0131 durumunda ve her hal\u00fckarda bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fczerinde \u2018ne olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 belirten \u2018etiketlerin\u2019 olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. T\u00fcketicinin alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnde GDO<\/em> olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi, se\u00e7imini kendi inisiyatifine g\u00f6re yapabilmesi t\u00fcketicinin en temel hakk\u0131d\u0131r, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.\u201d***<\/p>\n

\u2026<\/p>\n

Jade \u00c7iftli\u011fi<\/em>\u2026 Bulundu\u011fu yer: Maksudiye K\u00f6y\u00fc \u2013 S\u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fc \/ Sakarya<\/em>\u2026 Berin Ert\u00fcrk,<\/em> 180 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck meyve ve 20 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck sebze bah\u00e7esinde d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile ekolojik tar\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Emeklilik sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019daki rahat ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmi\u015f ve k\u00f6ye yerle\u015fmi\u015f. Bu karar\u0131 vermekte de hi\u00e7 zorlanmam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun bir \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fc var: \u0130nsan\u0131n do\u011fayla uyumlu bir ya\u015fam\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine kar\u0131nca kaderince katk\u0131da bulunmak!<\/p>\n

GDO\u2019ya Hay\u0131r Platformuna ve \u00e7e\u015fitli derneklere \u00fcye; ekolojik tar\u0131m konusunda d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmeleri izliyor, ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

Gelecek hafta bu k\u00f6\u015fenin konu\u011fu, Berin Ert\u00fcrk<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n

*Ekolojik Tar\u0131m ;\u00fcretimde kimyasal girdi kullanmadan, \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketime kadar her a\u015famas\u0131 kontroll\u00fc ve sertifikal\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imidir. www.tarim.gov.tr<\/p>\n

**\u00a0 www.gdo.ekolojikpolitika.org<\/p>\n

***www.gdoyahay\u0131r.org<\/p>\n

27\/10\/2005<\/p>\n

Bizim Sakarya Gazetesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekolojik tar\u0131m* yapan i\u015fletmeler d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7evre bilinci de yerle\u015fiyor. Bu iyiye gidi\u015fe destek olmal\u0131y\u0131z; bu bir zorunluluk, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc topra\u011fa, havaya, suya zarar vererek yap\u0131lan tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin etkileri hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor, yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Tar\u0131mda kendi kendine yeten aile i\u015fletmecili\u011fi n\u00fcfusun g\u0131da gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131layamaz olunca topra\u011f\u0131n verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak, \u00fcr\u00fcn zararl\u0131lar\u0131yla sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirildi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[467],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tamayacikel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}